APA
Namafar. (2024, May 31). Spotify research and development spending worldwide from 2013 to 2022 [Data set]. Data source: Spotify. Translated from the Persian original: https://namafar.ir/stats/16003. https://namafar.com/en/stats/16003
MLA
"Spotify research and development spending worldwide from 2013 to 2022." Namafar, 31 May 2024, https://namafar.com/en/stats/16003.
Harvard
Namafar (2024) Spotify research and development spending worldwide from 2013 to 2022 [Data set]. Available at: https://namafar.com/en/stats/16003 (Accessed: 21 October 2026).
Chicago
Namafar. "Spotify research and development spending worldwide from 2013 to 2022." May 31, 2024. https://namafar.com/en/stats/16003.
Vancouver
Namafar. Spotify research and development spending worldwide from 2013 to 2022 [Data set] [Internet]. Tehran: Namafar; 2024 [cited 2026 Oct 21]. Available from: https://namafar.com/en/stats/16003