Armenia's economy has counted specially on revenue obtained from Armenia's tourism industry. Tourism in Armenia helps create income and employment. Armenia in recent years has made efforts to develop its tourism industry and improve the related infrastructure so that it can host more visitors. This country has diverse tourism attractions, each of which has a particular appeal. Historic sites such as the ancient Geghard monastery complex and the medieval Tatev Monastery, natural landscapes such as Lake Sevan and Dilijan National Park, and cultural events such as the Yerevan Jazz Festival and the Golden Apricot Film Festival are among Armenia's tourism sites.
Revenue obtained from tourism in Armenia is variable and depends on various factors, among which one can point to differences among years, the number of visitors, their spending pattern and related economic conditions. The government of Armenia also pays special attention to developing the tourism and tourist industry. This country's government always tries, by providing better services and improving tourist conditions, to boost this industry. Increasing the number of hotels in Armenia, restaurants and recreational spaces is also among other measures that are taken in line with developing tourism in Armenia.
Tourism development in Armenia
In line with developing the tourism industry of the country of Armenia, this country itself became a member of the World Tourism Organization and in 2023 took on hosting the world's first Tourism Investment Forum. Armenia's tourism industry also tries to reach global standards. To this end it continuously updates the quality of this industry's labor force in step with international skills and knowledge. With the growth of the tourism industry in Armenia, demand for employment for this industry has increased. Tourism companies and businesses in the food and accommodation sector in Armenia are actively implementing human-resource development plans. Higher education centers play a fundamental role in supplying skilled personnel to support tourist sites in Armenia. In this connection, technical and vocational training related to tourism occupations in Armenia has flourished. The government of Armenia, with numerous investments, supports higher education institutions toward innovation and introducing new specializations in the customs of hospitality and guest services.
The number of tourists in Armenia
The chart below shows the number of tourists recorded in Armenia in each year. Anyone who has not resided continuously over a year in the country of Armenia and, for example, has stayed there one night is counted as a tourist. These statistics have been based on a survey that also covers the purpose of travel. Business trips and other non-tourism travel purposes have already been removed. The number of people who pass through there in one day and, for example, ship or flight crews in most countries are not considered tourists and visitors in Armenia. If a person over a year travels in and out more than once, each visit is counted again.Armenia's tourism development program began in this country from 1995. As can be seen in the chart above, investment in Armenia's tourism industry has led to an increase every year in tourists present in this country. Such that from the figure of 150.000 thousand tourists a year it has reached a figure of approximately 2 million visitors to Armenia's sights through 2019.
With the start of the coronavirus prevalence period, that is from 2019, the tourism industry in all countries faced a great challenge, such that one can examine the damages of COVID to the tourism industry, and Armenia too was not far from its effects. But with the end of the COVID-19 pandemic we are witnessing an increase in tourists in Armenia.
Armenia's tourism revenue
The table below shows that in 1995 the tourism revenue of the country of Armenia was more than 14 million dollars. Within 26 years, the country's dependence on tourism increased sharply to the point that in 2019 it reaches 1.5 billion dollars. Armenia's revenue from tourism that is displayed in this table is without considering the expenditures of these years for increasing revenue and the growth of the tourism industry in Armenia.To examine the revenue of Armenia's tourism industry after the start of the COVID pandemic, the chart below has been prepared, which indicates a sharp drop in Armenia's revenue generation from the tourism industry from 2019. From 2021, with the end of fear of the existence of COVID and the resumption of tourism in the world, the tourism industry in Armenia has taken on new life, such that in 2022 it obtained approximately 2.5 billion dollars in revenue from tourism.
The share of the tourism industry in Armenia's economy
Gross National Product ( GNP ) is an important indicator in determining the size of a country's economy. This indicator examines the income of a country's people regardless of their geographic location and solely with regard to individuals' nationality. For this reason this indicator is used to express the effect of the tourism industry on a nation's economy. The tourism industry in Armenia has always been one of the strong arms of economic growth in this country. In 2013 visiting Armenia's tourism regions constituted 8 percent of this country's Gross National Product. With the development of this industry and Armenia's tourism cities, through 2019 nearly 12 percent of Armenia's GNP became indebted to the tourism industry.Statistics on tourists of the country of Armenia
An excellent guide for elevating a country's tourism industry is to examine from which regions of the world the tourists of each tourist place travel. Based on the information obtained, the largest number of inbound tourists to Armenia have been from the continent of Europe. Tourists of the American continent are 15% and the continent of Asia 6% of Armenia's tourists. If we want to write the inbound tourists to Armenia by country, they are respectively Russia, Georgia and Iranian tourists. The country of Armenia, by analyzing this information and preparing the facilities needed by tourists who travel from these countries, has been able to increase Armenia's revenue from tourism.
Conclusion
The tourism industry has been able in the past two decades to transform Armenia's economy. Developing and improving the conditions of tourism regions and sites in Armenia has caused an increase in the number of visitors and revenue obtained from tourism. Armenia, because of possessing historic attractions, natural landscapes and diverse cultural events, has been able to attract visitors. The government too has paid special attention to developing Armenia's tourism industry. The number of hotels, restaurants and recreational spaces has also increased in various parts of this country. Also, tourism development in Armenia has led to increased demand for employment in the tourism industry and related occupations.Statistics on the number of tourists in Armenia have also increased considerably from 1995. In recent years the highest inbound tourists to Armenia have reached the figure of one million and seven hundred people. The highest level of Armenia's earning from the tourism industry in 2019 was approximately 1.5 billion dollars. Armenia has still been able, despite challenges such as the outbreak of the coronavirus, to maintain its attractiveness for tourists and experience an increase in the number of tourists.
Machine-translated from Persian by Namafar; the Persian original is authoritative. Read the original in Persian






